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Chandragupta: A Historical Play by Jaishankar Prasad
Chandragupta is a historical play written by Jaishankar Prasad, one of the most prominent Hindi poets and dramatists of the 20th century. The play depicts the life and achievements of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India. The play was first published in 1934 and has been widely acclaimed as a masterpiece of Hindi literature.
The play is divided into four acts, each focusing on a different phase of Chandragupta's life. The first act shows his childhood as a shepherd boy in the Himalayas, where he meets Chanakya, a Brahmin scholar and political strategist. Chanakya recognizes Chandragupta's potential and trains him to become a king. The second act portrays Chandragupta's conquest of Magadha, the most powerful kingdom in northern India, with the help of Chanakya and his army. The third act depicts Chandragupta's marriage to Helena, the daughter of Seleucus Nicator, the Greek ruler of western Asia, and his alliance with him against the invading forces of Alexander the Great. The fourth act shows Chandragupta's renunciation of his throne and his adoption of Jainism under the influence of Bhadrabahu, a Jain monk.
The play is not only a historical drama but also a philosophical exploration of the themes of power, morality, love, and spirituality. Prasad uses poetic language, symbolism, and imagery to convey his vision of Chandragupta as a complex and heroic figure who struggles with his personal and political dilemmas. The play also reflects Prasad's own views on nationalism, culture, and religion in the context of colonial India.
If you are interested in reading this play, you can download a PDF version from this link [^1^]. You can also find other works by Jaishankar Prasad on this page.Chandragupta is considered to be one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. He established a vast and unified empire that stretched from the Indus River to the Bay of Bengal and from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. He also promoted trade, commerce, agriculture, and art in his realm. He is credited with building the famous city of Pataliputra, which became the capital of his empire and a center of learning and culture.
Chandragupta was also a patron of various religions and philosophies. He respected the teachings of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism and gave them equal protection and support. He was especially influenced by Jainism in his later years and adopted its principles of non-violence, austerity, and detachment. He abdicated his throne in favor of his son Bindusara and became a wandering ascetic. He followed Bhadrabahu to South India and practiced severe penance until his death.
Jaishankar Prasad's play Chandragupta is a tribute to this remarkable king and his legacy. The play is not only a historical account but also a poetic expression of Prasad's own ideals and aspirations. Prasad was a leading figure of the Chhayavad movement, a literary movement that emphasized the use of lyrical and romantic language to express emotions and sentiments. Prasad was also a nationalist who participated in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He saw Chandragupta as a symbol of India's glorious past and its potential for future greatness. 061ffe29dd